观点类大作文，工作类话题
Many employees can now do their work from home using modern technology. However, this change may only benefit workers, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目来源：2024年7月27日大陆雅思大作文（重复2009年12月12日大陆考题）
1、题目大意
现在，许多员工可以利用现代技术在家工作。然而，这种变化可能只会使员工受益，而不会使雇主受益。你是否同意？
2、思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是远程办公让谁受益的问题。审题时要注意，题目中出现了绝对词“only benefits the workers”，当题目观点出现绝对词时，一般可以持反对角度，也就是反驳“对雇主没有好处”这一观点。下面我们来看下，在家办公对于雇主和员工各有什么好处。
首先来看同意的角度，有两方面
一是居家办公使得雇主难以有效监督和管理员工。在传统的办公室环境中，管理者可以通过面对面的方式及时监督和指导员工，但在居家办公模式下，这种直接的管理和沟通变得更加困难，雇主无法实时掌握员工的工作进展，管理效率下降。
二是居家办公影响团队合作和企业文化建设。面对面的交流和合作是建立和维护团队合作关系和企业文化的重要方式。在家工作减少了员工之间的互动，可能导致团队凝聚力下降，员工归属感减弱，从而影响企业文化的建设和维系。
然后来看反对角度，也就是对公司同样有益的原因，有三方面。
一是对于一些科技、互联网等企业来说，员工能够在家办公意味着雇主摆脱办公地对人才的限制，进而可以招募全球各地的人才而不用局限于某个地区。这对于雇主来说一方面扩展了人才的可选择性和储备，另一方面也可能用更低的成本找到同样质量的员工，比如同样水平的程序员，印度的程序员往往会比美国更加便宜。
二是对于雇主来说，员工能够在家办公，意味着可以节省掉办公室成本，包括房屋租赁、水电、清洁费用等等。对于企业来说，房租可能是不小的一笔成本支出，节约下来即意味着雇主可以拥有更多的利润。
三是增强了企业的适应能力和灵活性，在面对突发事件或危机时，例如疫情，企业可以迅速调整工作方式，保持运营连续性。此外，远程办公模式可以使企业更好地应对市场变化和客户需求的多样化，提升应变能力和竞争力。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
It is sometimes argued that working from home benefits employees exclusively and not employers. I disagree with this notion and contend that the ability to work from home using modern technology is undeniably advantageous for both parties involved.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that working from home offers significant convenience to employees. Firstly, a substantial amount of time spent commuting and preparing for work, especially for those who apply makeup daily, can be saved if employees work from home. Secondly, not having to be present at the office allows for greater freedom in choosing residential locations. For example, a couple who work far from each other can live together without anyone having to sacrifice by traveling long distances to work.
Similarly, someone who works downtown where rent is exorbitantly high can save money by living in the suburbs, free from the inconvenience of commuting. Thirdly, employees can make themselves as comfortable as possible when working from home, a privilege they do not have in the typical workplace.
On the other hand, employees working from home can also be beneficial to employers in various ways. One primary benefit is the significant reduction in office maintenance costs. For instance, utility bills and salaries for cleaning staff can amount to a substantial figure each month. The financial condition of companies could improve if these costs are reduced.
If remote work becomes a long-term strategy, companies may not even need to pay rent for office buildings. Another benefit is that working from home can help companies avoid disruptions caused by health issues, such as the global COVID-19 pandemic, when the spread of the virus and policies restricting gatherings can undermine all aspects of a company's operations.
In conclusion, I believe that working from home brings advantages to both employees and employers simultaneously.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
work from home远程工作
modern technology现代技术
undoubtedly advantageous无疑是有利的
both parties involved涉及的双方
significant convenience显著的便利
substantial amount of time大量的时间
prepare for work为工作做准备
greater freedom更大的自由
residential locations居住地点
long distances长距离
exorbitantly high rent昂贵的租金
inconvenience of commuting通勤的不便
typical workplace典型的工作场所
office maintenance costs办公室维护成本
utility bills水电费
salaries for cleaning staff清洁员工的工资
long-term strategy长期战略
financial condition财务状况
avoid disruptions避免干扰
policies restricting gatherings限制聚会的政策
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