什么是Blocks？辩论赛选手怎么写一个好的blocks？

不知道大家的国庆节假期是在轻松休息，还是在努力学习备赛，或是两者都有呢！

距离WSDA十月的第一场比赛开赛倒计时只有最后5天啦！还没有报名或者准备万全的选手要抓紧啦！

今天老师将为大家带来干货满满的写Blocks的技巧。

01.什么是Blocks？

在公共论坛式辩论中，Blocks是指辩手在发言时提出的一套有条理、有组织的论点和回应。

Blocks用于陈述和捍卫辩手对辩题的立场。Blocks的目的是说服评委或观众相信某一特定论点的优点，并回应和反驳对方提出的论点。

02.怎么写一个好的blocks？

要想有条理、有说服力地有效阐述自己的论点并反驳对手的观点，撰写一份优秀的公共论坛辩论Blocks至关重要。 Blocks通常由一系列论点和回应组成，并按章节进行组织。

03.先来个即兴辩论例子！

即兴辩论的备稿辩题是：School uniforms should be mandatory in all public schools.

一个好的即兴辩论 Blocks

Introduction: Ladies and gentlemen, today we firmly stand on the affirmative side of the resolution that school uniforms should be mandatory in all public schools. We believe that by implementing uniform policies, we can enhance the educational environment and promote a sense of unity among students.

Responses: Turning to the negation's arguments, they claim that uniforms stifle individuality. However, we argue that individuality can still be expressed through extracurricular activities and personal achievements, which are more meaningful than clothing choices. Furthermore, they suggest that uniforms are costly for families. Yet, many schools offer affordable uniform options, and in the long run, uniforms can save money by reducing the need for trendy clothing.

In conclusion , we firmly believe that mandating school uniforms in public schools is a beneficial policy that fosters equality and enhances the learning environment.

一个不好的即兴辩论Blocks

Introduction:We're arguing for school uniforms, so let's get to it.

Responses:The other side is wrong. Uniforms don't stop individuality, and they're not expensive.

在这篇稍微薄弱的Blocks例子中，论证不充分，缺乏证据。引言突兀，论点模糊，缺乏支持信息。回答不屑一顾，未能有效回应对方的论点。在真正的辩论中，这样的Blocks不会对裁判或观众有说服力或说服力。

04.再来个公共论坛式辩论例子！

辩题是：Social media has done more benefits than harms.

正方对反方Cyberbully的Blocks

AT Cyberbullying

Not true. ISE shows that SM doesn’t make teens more likely to be bullied. Demographics and online behavior plays a much larger role.

Blocking and reporting, otherwise would have been worse off social media due to a lack of means for help.

We tell you, during cyberbullying 67% (2/3) have used the block button, 40% have used the report button, and 10% have actually used Safety or Help centres. (EU kids online network)

Turn: SM benefits teens overall by helping them find support and friends: 52% of teens felt that SM improved their friendships, and 30% of SM users believe that it makes them feel more confident and outgoing. (Sherri Gordon, Medically on May 03, 2020)

Non-unique: More cyberbullying in other parts of platform or offline.

Solvency: most of the information are banned. (Their overall impact of suicidality doesn’t stand as pro actually provides solvency.) Facebook suicide prevention tool has already intervened 3,500 times (Gordan 2020). Most info banned.

Anti-bullying campaigns

05.如何撰写强有力的公共论坛辩论块的分步指南！

1. 理解辩题： 首先要透彻理解辩题。明确关键术语的定义，找出主要的关键问题。

a. 引言： 以简短的引言开头，明确阐述你的立场并预览我方的主要论点。

b. 回应： 回应对手提出的关键论点。反驳他们的观点，并解释为什么你的论点更有力。预测可能出现的反驳，并先发制人地予以回应。

2. 使用Signposting： 使用清晰的路标引导裁判和对手了解你的观点。例如，说 "在他们的第一个论点中，我将论证...... "和 "现在，进入他们的第二个论点......"

On their first contention xx, I will argue that..." and "Now, moving on to their second contention..."

3. 引用证据： 为你的证据提供引文，并确保其可信度和相关性。使用可靠的资料来源，如研究、专家和统计数据来支持你的主张。

4. 反驳策略： 在回应部分，将对手提出的类似论点归类，一并论述。优先考虑最关键的观点，在反驳时要有策略。

5. 流畅清晰： 确保你的论块从一点到另一点逻辑清晰，让裁判很容易理解你的论点。你甚至可以在开头列出一个路线图(Roadmap)，概述你将涉及的内容。

⚠️请注意

练习和复习： 多次练习演讲，以提高演讲技巧和把握时机。复习时要注意清晰度、连贯性和有效性。