雅思托福学术写作高分词

写作高分秘籍

在雅思、托福等英文写作中，精准使用高级词汇是提升分数的关键。避免重复、摆脱 “初级词” 依赖，能让文章更具学术感与丰富度。以下精选 10 组高频动词及其同义替换，附场景用法解析，助你突破词汇瓶颈。

Part.01

ability → capability/competence/strength

原词：She has the ability to solve complex problems.

替换：She demonstrates strong competencein tackling complex problems.

解析："competence" 强调专业能力，比 "ability" 更具体，适用于学术或职场场景。

Part.02

admit → acknowledge/recognize

原词：He admitted that he made a mistake.替换：He acknowledgedhis error publicly.解析："acknowledge" 更正式，侧重 “主动承认事实”，适合议论文或道歉类写作。

Part.03

advise → recommend/persuade

原词：I advise you to read more.替换：I recommendexpanding your reading list to enhance vocabulary.解析："recommend" 比 "advise" 更具建设性，后接具体建议；"persuade" 强调说服过程，适用于观点论证。

Part.04

appear → emerge/surface

原词：A new problem appeared in the research.替换：A critical issue emergedduring the experiment.解析："emerge" 隐含 “逐渐显现”，比 "appear" 更动态，适合描述现象或问题的产生。

Part.05

beneficial → advantageous/rewarding

原词：Reading is beneficial for writing.替换：Extensive reading is rewardingfor improving writing skills.解析："rewarding" 强调 “带来回报的”，比 "beneficial" 更具情感色彩，适合说明行为的积极影响。

Part.06

encourage → inspire/motivate

原词：Teachers should encourage students to think critically.替换：Teachers aim to inspirestudents to develop critical thinking.解析："inspire" 侧重 “激发灵感”，"motivate" 强调 “激励行动”，根据语境选择，避免重复。

Part.07

limit → restrict/confine

原词：Time limits our progress.替换：Tight schedules restrictour ability to think creatively.解析："restrict" 强调 “限制范围”，比 "limit" 更正式，适合分析问题类段落。

Part.08

protect → safeguard/preserve

原词：We should protect the environment.替换：Governments must safeguardecological balance through strict policies.解析："safeguard" 强调 “主动捍卫”，"preserve" 侧重 “保护以维持原状”，提升环保类话题的专业性。

Part.09

solve → tackle/handle

原词：We need to solve this problem urgently.替换：Urgent measures are required to tacklethe issue of plastic pollution.解析："tackle" 隐含 “正面应对挑战”，比 "solve" 更具行动感，适合议论文对策部分。

Part.10

widen → broaden/expand

原词：Travel can widen our horizons.替换：International travel helps broadenour understanding of diverse cultures.解析："broaden" 与 “视野、认知” 搭配更地道，比 "widen" 更贴合抽象概念。

替换技巧

语境优先

根据写作场景选择风格匹配的词汇（如学术写作多用 "acknowledge" 而非 "admit"）。

避免堆砌

同一主题下交替使用同义词，而非机械替换（如 “解决问题” 可交替用 "tackle" 和 "handle"）。

搭配记忆

结合例句记住固定搭配（如 "safeguard + 权益 / 平衡"，"broaden + 视野 / 知识面"）。

掌握这些替换词，不仅能避免词汇重复，更能精准传递语义，让文章层次跃升。备考时建议分类整理，在模拟写作中刻意练习，形成自然替换的思维习惯，向高分写作迈进！