剑19写作范文及解析 | Test2 缩短工作周 - 国际竞赛联盟

观点类大作文，工作类话题

The working week should be shorter and workers should have a longer weekend. Do you agree or disagree?

题目来源：剑19Test2大作文

1、题目大意

工作周应该更短，打工人应该有更长的周末。你同意还是不同意？

2、思路解析

这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是每周工作时长的问题，题目理解上不难，审题时需要注意一点，题目中有一个比较关系“shorter”和“longer”，因此在论证中需要考虑到这种变化的影响。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看支持的角度，有两方面。

一方面缩短工作周可以有助于员工身心健康，并提高生产效率。长时间工作会导致压力和焦虑增加，工作上也容易分心，从而导致工作效率下降。更短的工作周可以让员工有更多的休息时间，让员工更好地放松和恢复，在工作时则更集中精力，工作质量也会随之提高。

另一方面更长的周末可以促进家庭和社会生活的平衡。

论据：员工在工作日往往很难有足够的时间陪伴家人或参与社交活动，这会导致家庭关系紧张和社会孤立。更长的周末可以让员工有更多的时间与家人和朋友相处，增强社会联系和家庭幸福感。

再来看反对的角度，有三方面。

一是缩短工作周可能会影响公司的生产和服务效率。许多行业需要持续运营，如制造业、医疗服务和客户支持等。工作时间的减少可能导致生产线中断，服务响应时间变长，从而影响公司的竞争力和整体效益。

二是可能会增加企业的运营成本。为了在更短的工作时间内完成相同的工作量，公司可能需要雇佣更多的员工或支付加班费，这将增加企业的人力成本。此外，还需要进行额外的培训和管理，以确保工作流程的顺利进行。

三是可能会导致员工收入减少。许多员工的薪资是按工作时间计算的，减少工作时间可能意味着减少收入，特别是对于低收入群体来说，这可能会带来生活上的困难。

3、提纲

剑19写作范文及解析 | Test2 缩短工作周

4、高分范文示例

The idea of shortening the working week while extending the weekend has garnered considerable attention in recent years. I firmly believe that a shorter working week accompanied by a longer weekend would yield significant benefits for both employees and employers.

To begin with, a reduced working week can lead to enhanced productivity. Numerous studies have shown that prolonged working hours do not necessarily correlate with higher productivity. On the contrary, fatigue and burnout often diminish the efficiency and creativity of workers. By shortening the working week, employees would have more time to rest and rejuvenate, which could result in higher energy levels and better focus during their working hours. For example, companies that have experimented with a four-day workweek, such as Microsoft Japan, reported a substantial increase in productivity. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that a shorter working week can foster a more productive and motivated workforce.

Additionally, a longer weekend can contribute to better work-life balance and overall well-being. In today's fast-paced society, many employees struggle to find time for personal interests, family, and leisure activities. Extending the weekend would allow workers to engage more fully in these areas, thereby improving their mental and physical health. For instance, the additional day off could be used for exercise, hobbies, or socializing, all of which are essential for reducing stress and preventing burnout. Consequently, a longer weekend not only enhances employees' quality of life but also supports their long-term career sustainability.

However, some might argue that a shorter working week could lead to operational challenges and increased costs for businesses. It is true that certain industries and roles may require continuous coverage, and adjusting to a new schedule could be complex. Despite these concerns, many businesses have successfully transitioned to shorter workweeks by adopting flexible scheduling and leveraging technology. Moreover, the potential benefits, such as reduced absenteeism and higher employee satisfaction, often outweigh the initial implementation challenges. Thus, while there are practical considerations to address, the overall advantages of a shorter working week are compelling.

In conclusion, shortening the working week and extending the weekend offer substantial benefits, including increased productivity and improved work-life balance. Although there are challenges to consider, the positive impact on employees' well-being and organizational performance makes this a worthwhile endeavor.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

Garnered considerable attention 获得了广泛关注

Firmly believe 坚定地相信

Yield significant benefits 带来显著的好处

Enhanced productivity 提高的生产力

Prolonged working hours 延长的工作时间

Do not necessarily correlate with 不一定与……相关

Fatigue and burnout 疲劳和倦怠

Efficiency and creativity 效率和创造力

Rest and rejuvenate 休息和恢复

Energy levels and better focus 精力水平和更好的专注力

Substantial increase 大幅增加