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双边类大作文，社会类话题

Governments should change the way individuals live while others believe they should choose the way themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

题目来源：2010年4月17日大陆雅思大作文

1、题目大意

政府应该改变个人的生活方式，而其他人则认为他们应该自己选择生活方式。讨论双方观点并给出你自己的看法。

2、思路解析

这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是政府和个人谁来决定生活方式的问题。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时需要两点，一是讨论对象是“individuals live 个人生活方式”，不要偏离了这一对象。二是“生活方式”是一个抽象的概念，在论证时为了方便可以更具象化，比如坚持每天运动一小时，就是一种生活方式。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看，支持政府决定的角度，有三方面。

一是政府可以通过政策和法规来改善公众健康状况。例如，限制吸烟的法规有助于减少与吸烟人数和相关的行为，从而降低吸烟所带来的疾病风险，减轻公共医疗系负担的同时，也能提升整体社会健康水平。

二是政府可以通过强制性的环保措施来保护环境。例如，限制使用塑料袋和推广可再生能源可以减少环境污染和资源浪费，有助于应对全球变暖和生态破坏的问题。

三是政府可以通过管理个人行为来维护社会秩序和安全。例如，实施严格的交通法规和监控措施可以减少交通事故和犯罪率，提高公共安全水平，让公民享有更加安全的生活环境。

再来看支持个人自主决定的角度，有两方面

一方面，个人有权决定自己的生活方式，不应受到政府的过度干预。不同的人有不同的需求和偏好，政府难以制定出适应所有人的统一政策，个人自由选择可以更好地满足个体需求，也是个体的基本权利。政府过多的干涉会侵犯个人自由，导致社会不满和反抗情绪。

另一方面，个人自由选择有助于社会多样性和创新。不同的生活方式和价值观能够丰富社会文化，促进创新和进步，而政府统一规范可能会抑制多样性，增加个人对于政府的依赖，导致社会停滞不前。

3、提纲

雅思大作文7分范文及解析：谁来决定个人生活方式（附2024年写作预测领取）

4、高分范文示例

The debate regarding the extent of governmental influence over individual lifestyle choices is a contentious one. Should authorities wield power over the citizens' way of life or should individuals be free to steer their own destinies? From my standpoint, citizens ought to enjoy the freedom to carve their own paths, albeit within the bounds set by the governing bodies.

On one side of the argument, proponents advocate for the right to self-determination. The first salient point is that individual motivation in professional life invariably fosters heightened productivity and efficiency. To elaborate, when individuals uncover their true professional passions, they are more inclined to devote themselves wholeheartedly to their organisations, thereby nurturing personal growth and cultivating a sense of fulfilment. Furthermore, individuals often possess a deeper understanding of their personal health conditions, enabling them to craft more suitable lifestyle choices. Government agencies, despite their best efforts, cannot monitor the health of each citizen in detail. For instance, individuals grappling with heart disease or other physical ailments may need to regulate their weight through dieting, while others may opt for physical exercise to bolster their health.

On the flip side, the benefits of self-directed lifestyle choices should not eclipse the essential role that governments play. Primarily, governmental job creation can amplify the quality of life for those facing employment challenges and contribute to societal advancement. If the government orchestrates jobs for these individuals, it could significantly curb unemployment rates, thereby addressing the issue of subsistence. As a byproduct, the reduction in poverty-related crimes would enhance social stability. Moreover, through the creation of jobs that align with the trajectory of social development and by implementing uniform staffing strategies, the government can foster a more structured work environment. Secondly, governments possess the ability to effect change in unhealthy lifestyle habits that could potentially endanger the community. For instance, individuals with insufficient self-control may succumb to vices like smoking, drinking, or drug abuse. To safeguard their health and the social fabric, it is incumbent upon the government to curtail such behaviours through the enforcement of stringent policies.

In summation, while the freedom to dictate one's lifestyle should be a fundamental right, the significance of governmental intervention in lifestyle decisions should not be underestimated.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

Wield power 施展权力

Steer their own destinies 掌控自己的命运

Carve their own paths 开创自己的道路

Within the bounds set 在设定的范围内

Right to self-determination 自决权

Heightened productivity 提高生产力

Wholeheartedly devote themselves 全心全意地奉献自己

Nurturing personal growth 培养个人成长

Grappling with 正在努力应对

Bolster their health 增强他们的健康

Eclipse the essential role 遮住重要的角色