8.5大陆雅思大作文8分范文及解析：垃圾回收不充分

报告类大作文，社会类话题

In some countries there are not enough recycling of waste materials (eg. Paper, glass and cans). What are the reasons and solutions?

题目来源：2023年8月5日大陆雅思大作文（重复2015年9月26日大陆考题）

1、题目大意

在一些国家没有对废弃材料（如纸，玻璃瓶和罐头盒）进行充足的回收。原因和解决方式是什么？

2、思路解析

这是一道报告类的大作文，讨论的是废物回收再利用的问题。报告类题目结构比较简单，两个主体段，主体段一回答没有充分回收的原因，主体段二提出解决办法。题目理解上不难，前几年国内大力推广垃圾分类大家应该都经历过。审题时要注意，题目没有问垃圾回收不充分的危害，因此大家不必讨论这一点，不然会有偏题的问题，下面有月半鸭大家来看下具体观点。

首先来说不充分的原因，可以分为主观和客观两方面。

客观层面来说，可能是由于资金和技术上的不足。纸张、玻璃和罐头想要充分回收再利用，一方面需要专业的技术来有效处理，而不是简单的填埋或者焚烧。另一方面也需要花成本配备专门的回收点和人力来进行处理。因此，缺少资金和技术的国家，很难客观上做到充分回收。

主观层面来说，可能是由于大众环保意识的浅薄。普通人很难在废弃物的回收利用中感受到实际好处，而那些潜在的环境危害对他们生活来说也显得非常遥远，因此缺少足够的动力去参与到这一过程中。

然后来看解决办法，主要有两个。

一是财政有盈余的政府可以投入更多资金在垃圾回收处理的技术和配套设施上，或是可以出台相应的税收等优惠政策鼓励企业参与其中，以弥补资金上的不足。

二是政府可以加大宣传和激励措施，通过更多的公益广告和宣传手段，让普通人意识到充分回收对于环保的重要性，以及对他们未来生活的益处。同时，通过激励措施让更多人参与到过程中，比如做好垃圾分类，以便于后期更好的对垃圾进行回收处理。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

In the face of burgeoning urbanization and industrial advancement, the judicious utilization of waste stands as a vital facet of environmental conservation. Regrettably, in several nations, waste material recycling efforts fall considerably short of the mark. This deficiency, in my estimation, can primarily be attributed to two factors: an insufficient supply of recycling infrastructure and equipment, and a pervasive lack of awareness regarding the necessity of waste recycling.

To begin with, the dearth of requisite recycling facilities and their corresponding equipment is a significant impediment. In economically disadvantaged nations, governments may lack the fiscal resources to invest in an adequate number of recycling sites. Even in more affluent countries, current technological limitations often restrict the effective reuse of waste materials post-collection. The collected waste, instead of being repurposed, is frequently consigned to landfills or incinerated. Both of these disposal methods engender substantial soil and water contamination with toxic pollutants, with potentially dire consequences for local ecosystems. Simultaneously, another obstacle to efficient waste recycling lies in the widespread lack of public awareness concerning its importance. It appears that the average individual's recycling efforts are often perceived as having little to no impact on the overall waste management strategy. Misconceptions about the capacity of landfills and the availability of resources have led some to believe that their personal recycling contributions are inconsequential, thereby deeming the process an inconvenient waste of time.

To ameliorate this escalating issue, I propose two potential solutions: government intervention and comprehensive education. Firstly, government entities should prioritize the provision of support and incentives for careers in waste management. After all, the successful implementation of comprehensive waste collection hinges on the availability of advanced technology, which necessitates significant financial investment, a skilled workforce, and supportive policy frameworks. Secondly, substantial educational efforts are essential. On one hand, educational authorities could introduce elective subjects to instill awareness and knowledge about recycling in a young audience. Concurrently, for the broader public, it is imperative to increase the visibility of non-profit advertisements. These should not only underscore the importance of recycling but also provide practical guidance on the proper disposal and recycling of waste materials.

In conclusion, to stave off further environmental degradation, the allocation of greater financial resources towards recycling infrastructure and the enhancement of public education on waste management are pivotal. The solutions I propose focus on these pivotal aspects, with the hope of fostering a more sustainable future.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

Burgeoning urbanization   城市化的蓬勃发展

Industrial advancement   工业的进步

Judicious utilization of waste   明智的废物利用

Environmental conservation   环境保护

Recycling efforts fall short of the mark   回收努力未达到标准

Insufficient supply of recycling infrastructure   回收基础设施供应不足

Pervasive lack of awareness regarding the necessity of waste recycling   对废物回收必要性普遍缺乏认识

Economically disadvantaged nations   经济劣势国家

Consigned to landfills or incinerated   送往垃圾填埋场或焚烧

Substantial soil and water contamination with toxic pollutants   土壤和水资源受到有毒污染物的大量污染

Dire consequences for local ecosystems   对当地生态系统的严重后果

Government intervention and comprehensive education   政府干预和全面教育

comprehensive waste collection   全面废物收集

Increase the visibility of non-profit advertisements   增加非营利广告的可见度

Allocation of greater financial resources towards recycling infrastructure   向回收基础设施分配更多的财政资源