双边类大作文，科技类话题
Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
题目来源：剑12Test5大作文
1、题目大意
一些人认为，在科学研究、商业和学术界尽可能多地分享信息是好事。其他人认为，有些信息太重要或太宝贵，无法自由分享。讨论这两种观点并给出自己的看法。
2、思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，讨论的是信息是否应该共享的问题。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时注意两点，一是题目讨论范围“scientific research, business and the academic world”，在论证时需要提及相关内容。二是观点中“as much as possible”和“freely”两种表述，需要进行讨论。下面，月半鸭和大家一起看下具体观点。
首先来看前者观点的合理性，可以各方面分开考虑。
在商业领域共享信息可以增加透明度，减少商业欺诈和其他非法活动的可能性，进而增加商业伙伴或者顾客和商家之间的信任度。
在科学领域和学术领域，信息共享能够促进人员相互之间的学习和交流，减少不必要的重复工作，并有助于产生具有创造性的新理论。
再来看后者观点的合理性。
商业角度来说，信息共享可能降低企业的核心竞争力，比如食品行业的核心配方就是一家企业盈利的关键，一旦被同行知晓，企业利益会受到巨大损失。
科学领域中，一些科学研究成果可能关系到国家的竞争力和安全问题。比如核武器的机密一旦公布，很可能会被恐怖组织利用并威胁到平民的安全。
学术领域中，如果学术产出可以被免费分享，那学者的知识产权将不复存在，他们也很难从中获益，进而可能损害学术研究的积极性。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
People have different views about whether information sharing on the areas of scientific research, business and academic should be maximised. While such information sharing can sometimes be beneficial, I believe there should be a boundary of sharing.
On the one hand, information sharing maximisation among these three sectors could achieve the purpose of mutual benefits. Firstly, in the field of scientific research, it could provide diverse perspectives for researchers, which contributes to a comprehensive analysis for the scientific phenomenon. Secondly, in the area of business, information sharing could improve customer loyalty because it creates a relatively transparent environment between companies and customers. For example, in food industry, if the information about the ingredients and productive process is provided, it could enhance the brand credibility which attracts customers. Finally, in terms of academic, information sharing could generate creative theories. It provides scholars various angles of existing theses which enables them to develop.
On the other hand, unrestricted information sharing could lead to severe negative consequences. To begin with, free access on scientific research may penetrate national security because the sensitive information could be taken advantage of. If the government research on weaponry technologies could be viewed freely, it may draw attention from terrorist group which will cause a disaster. After that, for the business world, such information sharing could lead to a vicious competition. Take food industry as an example, others may detect the core recipe and duplicate the product. With regard to the academic field, if the information is accessible, intellectual property may not be recognised. In this respect, plagiarism emerges where there is no respect on original scholars. It can therefore be argued there should be a boundary of sharing information. Some sensitive and valuable information may need to be kept strictly confidential.
In conclusion, I can understand why people might want open information among the areas of scientific research, business and academic, but it seems to me that certain information with sensitive and valuable nature cannot be accessed liberally.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
Maximisation 最大化
Mutual 相互的 ; 彼此的 ; 共有的
Comprehensive 综合的 ; 全部的
Transparent 透明的 ; 清澈的
Ingredients 成分 ; 原料
Credibility 可靠性 ;可信性
Penetrate 穿透 ; 穿过 ; 进入
Vicious 恶毒的 ; 狂暴的 ; 残酷的
Duplicate 复制 ; 重复
Confidential 保密的 ; 机密的
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