双边类大作文，教育类话题
Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school and develop work experience. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目来源：2024年11月23日大陆雅思大作文（重复2013年3月9日考题）
1、题目大意
有些人认为，在大学或学院学习是通往成功职业生涯的最佳途径，而另一些人则认为，毕业后直接找份工作并积累工作经验会更好。讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点。
2、思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，讨论的是上大学和直接找工作那个对职业生涯更有益。双边类双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时注意两点，一是这里讨论对象是高中毕业生，要考虑到这一群体的特性。二是目的是“a successful career”，双方观点都需要围绕这一点展开。下面来看下具体观点。
首先来看前者观点的合理性，有三方面。
一是大学教育深入涵盖特定领域的理论和实践，使学生能够系统地掌握专业知识，并且进行实践。例如，医学、工程、法律等领域需要多年严格的学术训练，才能胜任相关工作。
二是大学学历是许多高薪职业的必要条件。许多专业职位都要求应聘者具备相关的大学学位。这些职业通常提供更高的薪酬和更好的职业发展机会。没有大学学历，个人可能无法进入这些领域，限制了其职业选择范围。
三是大学提供广泛的人际网络和资源。在大学期间，学生有机会与教授、同行和校友建立联系。这些关系可能在未来的职业生涯中提供重要的支持和机会。例如，教授可能推荐优秀的学生进入知名企业实习，校友网络也可能提供就业机会或职业建议。
再来看后者观点，有两方面。
一方面，在职培训更具实用性和时效性。许多公司提供在职培训，直接针对岗位需求。这种培训通常比大学课程更实用、更贴近实际工作。此外，通过在实际工作中学习，个人可以将新知识立即应用，提高工作效率和绩效。
另一方面，在某些岗位上经验比学历更重要。例如，销售、厨师等职业，更强调个人的能力和经验。直接进入职场，个人可以尽早开始积累实际工作经验。这种经验有助于了解行业的运作方式、培养实用技能，并迅速适应工作环境。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
As a vital choice in people's lives, the topic of how to achieve career success is of great concern for many. Some argue that studying at university or college is the most feasible means to prepare for a future career, whereas others contend that work experience is more crucial. Personally, I prefer the former.
First of all, universities are temples of learning, whose sole objective is to provide in-depth knowledge, especially for those who are preoccupied with scientific research and technological innovation. In other words, students can access libraries and the latest journals, be tutored directly by professionals who specialize in relevant fields, and utilize advanced equipment sponsored by the government. Besides, the academic qualifications from renowned schools and universities can be regarded as a prerequisite for obtaining jobs in Fortune 500 enterprises and help students establish an essential network of contacts to adapt to a new career life.
Moreover, even for those who choose to study in vocational colleges, study should be regarded as the priority. A user can make the best use of a machine or device if he knows its detailed capabilities. Therefore, it is essential to learn theory before jumping into practice. For example, admittedly, it is not hard to become a cook, but if one wants to become an exceptional chef, he has to acquaint himself with knowledge related to chemistry, nutrition, and even design in order to create his own specialities. Otherwise, he can only be a general cook and suffer from repetitive backbreaking tasks with low pay.
Theoretically, some domains do require adequate work experience to guarantee job promotion. For example, in the field of marketing, which varies substantially based on different cultures, customers' preferences, and current affairs, being a successful salesperson means having a deep and comprehensive understanding of the market, which is acquired by the accumulation of long-term work experience rather than reading academic books in universities. However, facing fierce competition, without a college degree most people cannot be recruited as salespeople, not to mention further career development.
In conclusion, it seems to me that although some occupations require work experience, I am still firmly convinced that studying first is the best way to prepare for a future career, as universities as well as colleges can provide the latest knowledge and skills for students to cope with subsequent challenges.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
Achieve career success 取得职业成功
Of great concern 备受关注
The most feasible means 最可行的手段
Prepare for a future career 为未来的职业做准备
Universities are temples of learning 大学是学习的殿堂
Provide in-depth knowledge 提供深入的知识
Preoccupied with scientific research and technological innovation 专注于科学研究和技术创新
Be tutored directly by professionals 由专业人士直接指导
Regarded as a prerequisite for obtaining jobs 被视为获得工作的先决条件
Establish an essential network of contacts 建立重要的人脉网络
Learn theory before jumping into practice 在实践之前学习理论
Acquaint himself with knowledge related to... 使自己熟悉与……相关的知识
repetitive backbreaking tasks with low pay 低薪且繁重的重复性工作
Adequate work experience 足够的工作经验
Deep and comprehensive understanding 深入而全面的理解
Facing fierce competition 面对激烈的竞争
Cope with subsequent challenges 应对后续的挑战
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